Pattern Recognition Review Papers

The lists below are undoubtedly incomplete. Suggestions for additions or replacements are welcome.

 

• Statistical pattern recognition, neural networks and learning
• Image, speech and signal processing
• Vision
• Optical character recognition and text processing
• Other application areas

 

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Statistical pattern recognition, neural networks and learning

 

• S. Mitra, S.K. Pal and P. Mitra, "Data mining in soft computing framework: a survey", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 13, no. 1, 2002, 3-14
• J.F. Roddick and M. Spiliopoulou, "A survey of temporal knowledge discovery paradigms and methods", IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 14, no. 4, 2002, 750-767.
• M. Egmont-Petersen, D. de Ridder and H. Handels, "Image processing using neural networks - a review," Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 10, 2002, 2279-301.
• A.K. Jain, R.P.W. Duin and J. Mao, "Statistical pattern recognition: a review," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 22, no. 1, 2000, 4-37.
• G.P. Zhang, "Neural networks for classification: a survey", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, vol. 30, no. 4, 2000, 451-462.
• S. Mitra and Y. Hayashi, "Neuro-fuzzy rule generation: survey in soft computing framework", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 11, no. 3, 2000, 748-768.
• M. Sarkar, "Modular pattern classifiers: a brief survey", IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 4, 2000, 2878-2883.
• A. Hyvarinen, "Survey on Independent Component Analysis", Neural Computing Surveys, vol. 1, no. 2, 1999, 94-128.
• Y. Bengio, "Markovian models for sequential data", Neural Computing Surveys, vol. 1, no. 2, 1999, 129-162.
• A. Baraldi and P. Blonda, "A survey of fuzzy clustering algorithms for pattern recognition", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 29, no. 6, 1999, 778-801.
• S.R. Kulkarni, G. Lugosi and Venkatesh, S.S., "Learning pattern classification-a survey", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 44, no. 6, 1998, 2178-2206.
• C.J.C. Burges, "A tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition", Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 2, no. 2, 1998, 121-167.
• T.Y. Kwok and D.Y. Yeung, "Constructive algorithms for structure learning in feedforward neural networks for regression problems", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 8, no. 3, 1997, 630-645.
• A.K. Jain, J. Mao, K.M. Mohiuddin, "Artificial Neural Networks: a Tutorial," Computer, vol. 29, no. 3, 1996, 31-44.
• J. Wood, "Invariant pattern recognition: a review," Pattern Recognition, vol. 29, no. 1, 1996, 1-17.
• M. Bianchini and M. Gori, "Optimal learning in artificial neural networks - a review of theoretical results", Neurocomputing, vol. 13, no. 2-4, 1996, 313-346.
• H.H. Thodberg, "Review of Bayesian neural networks with an application to near infrared spectroscopy", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 7, no. 1, 1996, 56-72.
• P.F. Baldi and K. Hornik, "Learning in linear neural networks: A survey," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 6, no. 4, 1995, 837-858.
• Yu.G. Smetanin, "Neural Networks as Systems for Pattern Recognition: a Review," Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, vol. 5, no. 2, 1995, 254-293.
• A.C. Tsoi and A.D. Back, "Locally recurrent globally feedforward networks - a critical review of architectures," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 229-239, 1994.
• R. Reed, "Pruning algorithms - A survey," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 740-747, 1993.
• S.J. Raudys and A.K. Jain, "Small sample size effects in statistical pattern recognition: recommendations for practitioners," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 252-264, 1991.
• S.B. Gelfand and E.J. Delp, "On Tree Structured Classifiers," in: Artificial neural networks and statistical pattern recognition, ed. I.K. Sethi and A.K. Jain, pp. 51 - 70, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991.
• S.B. Gelfand, C.S. Ravishankar, and E.J. Delp, "An iterative growing and pruning algorithm for classification tree design," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 163- 174, 1991.
• A.K. Jain and B. Chandrasekaran, "Dimensionality and Sample Size Considerations in Pattern Recognition Practice," in: Handbook of Statistics, vol. 2, ed. P.R. Krishnaiah and L.N. Kanal, pp. 835 - 855, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987.
• J.R. Quinlan, "Simplifying decision trees," Int. J. Man - Machine Studies, vol. 27, pp. 221-234, 1987.
• K.S. Fu, "Learning control systems: review and outlook," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 327-343, 1986.
• K.S. Fu and T.L. Booth, "Grammatical inference: Introduction and survey: Part I," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 343-360, 1986.
• K.S. Fu and T.L. Booth, "Grammatical inference: Introduction and survey: Part II," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 360-376, 1986.
• B.M.E. Moret, " Decision trees and diagrams," Computing Surveys, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 593--623, 1982.

 

Image, speech and signal processing

 

• C.C. Chibelushi, F. Deravi, and J.S.D. Mason, "A review of speech-based bimodal recognition", IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 4, no. 1, 2002, 23-37.
• J. Zhang and T. Tan, "Brief review of invariant texture analysis methods", Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 3, 2002, 735-747.
• M.-H. Yang, D.J. Kriegman and N. Ahuja, "Detecting faces in images: a survey", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 1, 2002, 34-58.
• P.M. Djuric, Yufei Huang and T. Ghirmai, "Perfect sampling: a review and applications to signal processing", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 50, no. 2, 2002, 345-356.
• A. Nikolaidis, S. Tsekeridou, A. Tefas and V. Solachidis, "A survey on watermarking application scenarios and related attacks", Proceedings International Conference on Image Processing, 2001, vol. 3, 991-994.
• R.J. Campbell and P.J. Flynn, "A survey of free-form object representation and recognition techniques", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 81, no. 2, 2001, 166-210.
• S.D. Olabarriaga and A.W.M. Smeulders, "Interaction in the segmentation of medical images: a survey", Medical Image Analysis, vol. 5, no. 2, 2001, 127-142.
• A.F. Frangi, W.J. Niessen and M.A. Viergever, "Three-dimensional modeling for functional analysis of cardiac images: a review", IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 20, no. 1, 2001, 2-25.
• S.F. Chen and R. Rosenfeld, "A survey of smoothing techniques for ME models", IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, vol. 8, no. 1, 2000, 37-50.
• J. Batlle, A. Casals, J. Freixenet and J. Marti, "A review on strategies for recognizing natural objects in colour images of outdoor scenes", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 18, no. 6-7, 2000, 515-530.
• T. Randen and J.H. Husoy, "Filtering for texture classification: a comparative study", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 4, 1999, 291-310.
• B. Wohlberg, and G. De Jager, "A review of the fractal image coding literature", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 8, no. 12, 1999, 1716-1729.
• H. Lester and S.R. Arridge, "A survey of hierarchical non-linear medical image registration", Pattern Recognition, vol. 32, no. 1, 1999, 129-149.
• O. Egger, P. Fleury, T. Ebrahimi and M. Kunt, "High-performance compression of visual information - a tutorial review, I. Still pictures", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 87, no. 6, 1999, 976-1013.
• T.M. Lehmann, C. G'nner, and K. Spitzer, "Survey: interpolation methods in medical image processing", IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 18, no. 11, 1999, 1049-1075.
• J. Jiang, "Image compression with neural networks - a survey", Signal Processing: Image Communication, vol. 14, no. 9, 1999, 737-760.
• J.B.A. Maintz and M.A. Viergever, "A survey of medical image registration", Medical Image Analysis, vol. 2, no. 1, 1998, 1-36.
• A. Hammoude, "Endocardial border identification in two-dimensional echocardiographic images: review of methods", Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, vol. 22, no. 3, 1998, 181-193.
• A.N. Akansu, P. Duhamel, X. Lin, and M. de Courville, "Orthogonal transmultiplexers in communication: a review", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 46, no. 4, 1998, 979-995.
• S. Loncaric, "A survey of shape analysis techniques", Pattern Recognition, vol. 31, no. 8, 1998, 983-1001.
• F.A. Westall, "Review of speech technologies for telecommunications", Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 9, no. 5, 1997, 197-207.
• G. Sharma and H.J. Trussell, "Digital color imaging", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 6, no. 7, 1997, 901-932.
• J.C. Pinoli, "A general comparative study of the multiplicative homomorphic, log-ratio and logarithmic image processing approaches", Signal Processing, vol. 58, no. 1, 1997, 11-45.
• A.J. den Dekker and A. van den Bos, "Resolution - a survey", Journal of the Optical Society of America A - Optics and Image Science, vol. 14, no. 3, 1997, 547-557.
• T. McInerney and D. Terzopoulos, "Deformable models in medical image analysis: a survey", Medical Image Analysis, vol. 1, no. 2, 1996/1997, 91-108.
• S. Young, "A review of large-vocabulary continuous-speech", IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 13, no. 5, 1996, 45-37.
• Y.J. Zhang, "A survey on evaluation methods for image segmentation", Pattern Recognition, vol. 29, no. 8, 1996, 1335-1346.
• T. Lindeberg, "Scale-space theory: A framework for handling image structures at multiple scales," in: Proc. CERN School of Computing, Egmond aan Zee, The Netherlands, Sep. 8--21, 1996.
• P.C. Cosman, R.M. Gray, and M. Vetterli, "Vector quantization of image subbands: A survey," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 5, no. 2, 1996, 202-225.
• C.F. Barnes, S.A. Rizvi, and N.M. Nasrabadi, "Advances in residual vector quantization: A review," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 5, no. 2, 1996, 226-262.
• J.C. Brailean, R.P. Kleihorst, S. Efstratiadis, A.K. Katsaggelos and R.L. Lagendijk, "Noise reduction filters for dynamic image sequences: a review", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 83, no. 9, 1995, 1272-1292.
• G.M. Blair, "A review of the discrete Fourier transform. 2. Non-radix algorithms, real transforms and noise", Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 1995, 187-194.
• T. Lindeberg Scale-space theory: A basic tool for analysing structures at different scales ", J. of Applied Statistics, 21(2), pp. 224--270, 1994.
• H. Li, A. Lundmark and R. Forchheimer, "Image sequence coding at very low bitrates: a review", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 3, no. 5, 1994, 589-609.
• E.V. Zabrodskii, L.S. Korolyuk, and B.P. Rusyn, "Methods for the detection of homogeneous regions in image recognition: a review", Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, vol. 4, no. 3, 1994, 272-277.
• N. Akrout, R. Prost and R. Goutte, "Image compression by vector quantization: a review focused on codebook generation", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 12, no. 10, 1994, 627-637.
• T.R. Reed and J.M.H. Dubuf, "A review of recent texture segmentation and feature extraction techniques," CVGIP - Image Understanding, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 359-372, 1993.
• N.R. Pal and S.K. Pal, "A review on image segmentation techniques," Pattern Recognition, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 1277-1294, 1993.
• L. Lam, S.-W. Lee, and C.Y. Suen, "Thinning methodologies: A comprehensive survey," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 869-885, 1992.
• P. Duhamel and M. Vetterli, "Fast Fourier transforms: a tutorial review and a state of the art", Signal Processing, vol. 19, no. 4, 1990, 259-299.
• S. Marshall, "Review of shape coding techniques", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 7, 1989, 281-294.
• T.Y. Kong and A. Rosenfeld, "Digital topology: introduction and survey," Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 357-393, 1989.
• J. Kittler and J. Illingworth, "Relaxation labelling algorithms-a review", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 3, 1985, 206-216.

 

Vision

 

• J.S. Suri, J.S., Kecheng Liu, S. Singh, S.N. Laxminarayan, Xiaolan Zeng and L. Reden, "Shape recovery algorithms using level sets in 2-D/3-D medical imagery: a state-of-the-art review", IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 6, no. 1, 2002, 8-28.
• G.N. Desouza and A.C. Kak, "Vision for mobile robot navigation: a survey", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 2, 2002, 237-267.
• T.B. Moeslund and E. Granum, "A survey of computer vision-based human motion capture", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 81, no. 3, 2001, 231-268.
• J. Montagnat, H. Delingette and N. Ayache, "A review of deformable surfaces: topology, geometry and deformation", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 19, no. 14, 2001, 1023-1040.
• Z.-L. Lu and G. Sperling, "Three-systems theory of human visual motion perception: review and update", Journal of the Optical Society of America A - Optics and Image Science, vol. 18, no. 9, 2001, 2331-2370.
• Xuming Xu, Shi Li, Zhen Ye and Zeng Qi Sun, "A survey: RoboCup and the research", Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, vol. 1, 2000, 207-211.
• D.M. Gavrila, "The visual analysis of human movement: a survey", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 73, no. 1, 1999, 82-98.
• R. Zhang, P.-S. Tsai, J.E. Cryer and M. Shah, "Shape from shading: a survey", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 8, 1999, 690-706.
• J.K. Aggarwal and Q. Cai, "Human motion analysis: a review", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 73, no. 3, 1999, 428-440.
• J.K. Aggarwal, Q. Cai, W. Liao and B. Sabata, "Nonrigid motion analysis - articulated and elastic motion", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 70, no. 2, 1998, 142-156.
• M. Bolduc and M.D. Levine, "A review of biologically motivated space-variant data reduction models for robotic vision", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 69, no. 2, 1998, 170-184.
• J. Batlle, E. Mouaddib and J. Salvi, "Recent progress in coded structured light as a technique to solve the correspondence problem: a survey", Pattern Recognition, vol. 31, no. 7, 1998, 963-982.
• V.I. Pavlovic, R. Sharma, and T.S. Huang, "Visual interpretation of hand gestures for human-computer interaction: a review", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, no. 7, 1997, 677-695.
• D. Crevier and R. Lepage, "Knowledge-based image understanding systems - a survey", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 67, no. 2, 1997, 161-185.
• K.J. Parker, L. Gao, R.M. Lerner and S.F. Levinson, "Techniques for elastic imaging: a review", IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, vol. 15, no. 6, 1996, 52-59.
• A. Fenster and D.B. Downey, "3-D ultrasound imaging: a review", IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, vol. 15, no. 6, 1996, 41-51.
• C. Cedras and M. Shah, "Motion based recognition: A survey", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 13, no. 2, 1995, 129-155.
• S. Sarkar and K.L. Boyer, "Perceptual organization in computer vision - a review and a proposal for a classifactory structure", IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics, vol. 23, no. 2, 1993, 382-399.
• I.J. Cox, "A review of statistical data association techniques for motion correspondence", International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 10, 1993, 53-66.
• R.J. Prokop and A.P. Reeves, "A Survey of Moment-Based Techniques for Unoccluded Object Representation and Recognition," CVGIP - Graphical Models and Image Processing, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 438 - 460, 1992.
• B. Sabata and J.K. Aggarwal, "Estimation of Motion from a Pair of Range Images: A Review," CVGIP - Image Understanding, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 309 - 324, 1991.
• P. Meer, D. Mintz, A. Rosenfeld, and D.Y. Kim, "Robust regression methods for computer vision: A review", International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 6, 1991, 59-70.
• R.M. Haralick and L.G. Shapiro, "Glossary of computer vision terms," Pattern Recognition, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 69-93, 1991.
• K.W. Bowyer and C.R. Dyer, "Aspect graphs: an introduction and survey of recent results", International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technologies, vol. 2, pp. 315-328, 1990.
• U.R. Dhond and J.K. Aggarwal, "Structure from stereo-a review", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 19, 1989, 1489-1510.
• M.J. Magee and J.K. Aggarwal, "Using multisensory images to derive the structure of three-dimensional objects -- a review", Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, vol. 32, 1985, 145-157.

 

Optical character recognition and text processing

 

• R. Plamondon and S.N. Srihari, "Online and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 22, no. 1, 2000, 63-84.
• A. Amin, "Off-line Arabic character recognition: the state of the art", Pattern Recognition, vol. 31, no. 5, 1998, 517-530.
• D. Doermann, "The retrieval of document images: a brief survey", Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 2, 1997, 945-949.
• D. Trier, A.K. Jain, and T. Taxt, "Feature extraction methods for character recognition - a survey," Pattern Recognition, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 641-662, Apr. 1996.
• Y.Y. Tang, S.W. Lee, and C.Y. Suen, "Automatic document processing - a survey", Pattern Recognition, vol. 29, no. 12, 1996, 1931-1952.
• B. Albadr and S.A. Mahmoud, "Survey and bibliography of Arabic optical text recognition," Signal Processing, vol. 41, no. 1, 1995, 49-77.
• T.H. Hildebrandt and W. Liu, "Optical recognition of handwritten Chinese characters: advances since 1980," Pattern Recognition, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 205-225, 1993.
• S. Mori, C.Y. Suen, and K. Yamamoto, "Historical review of OCR research and development", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 80, 1992, 1029-1058.
• C.C. Tappert, C.Y. Suen and T. Wakahara, "The state of the art in on-line handwriting recognition", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 12, no. 8, 1990, 787-808.
• D.G. Elliman and I.T. Lancaster, "A review of segmentation and contextual analysis techniques for text recognition," Pattern Recognition, vol. 23, no. 3/4, pp. 337-346, 1990.
• V.K. Govindan and A.P. Shivaprasad, "Character recognition -- A review," Pattern Recognition, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 671-683, 1990.
• F. Nouboud and R. Plamondon, "On-line recognition of handprinted characters: survey and beta tests," Pattern Recognition, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 1031-1044, 1990.
• R.H. Davis and J. Lyall, "Recognition of handwritten characters-a review", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 4, 1986, 208-218.

 

Other application areas

 

• W.R. Anis Ibrahim and M.M. Morcos, "Artificial intelligence and advanced mathematical tools for power quality applications: a survey", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 17, no. 2, 2002, 668-673.
• R. Gutierrez-Osuna, "Pattern analysis for machine olfaction: a review", IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, 2002, 189-202.
• R. Jain, S. Antani and R. Kasturi, "A survey on the use of pattern recognition methods for abstraction, indexing and retrieval of images and video", Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 4, 2002, 945-965.
• W.G. Fenton, T.M. McGinnity and L.P. Maguire, "Fault diagnosis of electronic systems using intelligent techniques: a review", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, vol. 31, no. 3, 2001, 269-281.
• Y. Dote, and S.J. Ovaska, "Industrial applications of soft computing: a review", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 89, no. 9, 2001, 1243-1265.
• H.S. Hippert, C.E. Pedreira and R.C. Souza, "Neural networks for short-term load forecasting: a review and evaluation", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 16, no. 1, 2001, 44-55.
• E. Hjelm, A.W.M. Smes and B. Kee Low, "Face Detection: a survey", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 83, no. 3, 2001, 236-274.
• A.W.M. Smeulders, M. Worring, S. Santini, A. Gupta and R. Jain, "Content-based image retrieval at the end of the early years", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 22, no. 1, 2000, 1349-1380.
• M. Ibnkahla, "Applications of neural networks to digital communications - a survey, Signal Processing, vol. 80, no. 7, 2000, 1185-1215.
• E.L. Hines, E. Llobet and J.W. Gardner, "Electronic noses: a review of signal processing techniques", IEE Proceedings on Circuits, Devices and Systems, vol. 146, no. 6, 1999, 297-310.
• H. Mayer, "Automatic Object Extraction from Aerial Imagery - A Survey Focusing on Buildings", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 74, no. 2, 1999, 138-149.
• A.R. Jimenez, A.K. Jain, R. Ceres and J.L. Pons, "Automatic fruit recognition: a survey and new results using range/attenuation images", Pattern Recognition, vol. 32, no. 10, 1999, 1719-1736.
• M. de Marsicoi, L. Cinque, S. Levialdi, "Indexing pictorial documents by their content: a survey of current techniques", Image and Vision Computing, vol. 15, no. 2, 1997, 119-141.
• M. Moganti, F. Ercal, C.H. Dagli, and S. Tsunekawa, "Automatic PCB inspection algorithms: a survey", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 63, no. 2, 1996, 287-313.
• R. Romanroldan, P. Bernaolagalvan, and J.L. Oliver, "Application of information theory to DNA sequence analysis: a review", Pattern Recognition, vol. 29, no. 7, 1996, 1187-1194.
• G. Kerr, "A review of fully interactive video on demand", Signal Processing: Image Communication, vol. 8, no. 3, 1996, 173-190.
• T.S. Newman and A.K. Jain, "A survey of automated visual inspection", Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 61, no. 2, 1995, 231-262.
• D. Valentin, H. Abdi, A.J. Otoole, and G.W. Cottrell, "Connectionist Models of Face Processing - A Survey," Pattern Recognition, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1209-1230, 1994.
• G. Liu, "Applied stereology in materials science and engineering - Invited review," Journal of Microscopy - Oxford, vol. 171, no. 1, pp. 57-68, 1993.
• A. Samal and P.A. Iyengar, "Automatic recognition and analysis of human faces and facial expressions: a survey," Pattern Recognition, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 65-77, 1992.
• M.W. Roth, "Survey of Neural Network Technology for Automatic Target Recognition," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 28-43, 1990.
• Richard P. Lippmann, "Review of neural networks for speech recognition," Neural Computation, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-38, 1989.